Key takeaways
Wind and hail coverage is often excluded from standard home insurance policies for homes in high-risk counties in coastal Texas.
If it’s excluded from your policy, Texas homeowners will need to purchase separate windstorm insurance to protect your home against wind and hail damage.
You can buy Texas windstorm insurance from a specialty wind-only insurer or the Texas Wind Insurance Association (TWIA).
The average cost of Texas windstorm insurance is around $1,750 a year, according to the TWIA.
What is Texas windstorm insurance?
Texas windstorm insurance is a separate policy that’s purchased by Texas homeowners who live in high-risk coastal areas where wind and hail coverage is excluded from their standard home insurance policy. This type of coverage is available through both private insurers and the Texas Wind Insurance Association (TWIA).
Weston Insurance insolvency leaves thousands of Texans without windstorm insurance
Texas homeowners who had their windstorm policies canceled in August 2022 by Weston Insurance due to its insolvency may be eligible for TWIA coverage. Homeowners have through November 6, 2022 to apply for a TWIA policy, which comes with a temporary payment plan that won’t require any premium payment when you submit your application. Your TWIA policy will be backdated to September 7, 2022, meaning you won’t have a lapse in coverage on your insurance file.
You can learn more by reaching out to the TWIA at 800-231-5360.
How does Texas windstorm insurance work?
If your house is damaged by wind or hail, you’ll need to file a claim with your windstorm provider. If your claim is approved, you’ll need to pay your policy deductible — the out-of-pocket amount that you’re responsible for paying before the insurer will cover the damage.
With windstorm insurance, your deductible will either be a flat dollar amount, like $2,500, or a percentage of your policy’s dwelling coverage limit, usually between 1% and 5%.
Let’s take a look at an example.
Say your windstorm insurance deductible is 2% and you have $250,000 in dwelling coverage. You have to pay $5,000 (250,000 x 0.02) out of pocket before your insurer will pay out for the remainder of the damage.
Keep in mind that if your home is damaged in a hurricane, windstorm insurance will cover damage directly caused by hurricane winds, but won’t cover flood damage from the resulting storm surge. For complete hurricane coverage, you’ll need flood insurance in addition to your home and windstorm policies.
Is windstorm insurance required in Texas?
No, windstorm insurance is not required by law in Texas. But you’ll likely need to purchase a wind-only policy if you have a mortgage on your house and your standard home insurance policy excludes wind damage from coverage.
That’s because most mortgage lenders require borrowers have home insurance — including wind coverage — in order to protect their investment. If you live in a high-risk flood zone, your lender may also require you to purchase flood insurance as well.
Altogether, homeowners in the most high-risk areas of Texas could end up carrying three different types of insurance (home, windstorm, and flood).
What Texas counties are most at risk for hurricane damage?
The following coastal counties in Texas are considered to be the most high-risk for hurricane damage. If you live in one of these counties, you might qualify for coverage through the TWIA if you meet other eligibility requirements. (More on that below.)
Aransas
Brazoria
Calhoun
Cameron
Chambers
Galveston
Harris (parts of the county east of Highway 146)
Jefferson
Kenedy
Kleberg
Matagorda
Nueces
Refugio
San Patricio
Willacy
What is the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association?
The Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) offers windstorm insurance to Texas residents who have been denied coverage by at least one insurer on the private market and live in one of the 15 coastal counties most at risk of hurricane damage in Texas.
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association — by the numbers
Year established: 1971
Texas counties served: 15
Average cost of policy: $1,750
Number of policies in force: 194,000
What does TWIA windstorm insurance cover?
A Texas Windstorm Insurance Association policy covers the cost of wind and hail damage to your home, but it does not cover any other perils.
Here’s a deeper look at what’s covered under a TWIA windstorm insurance policy and how it works.
What's covered | How it works |
|---|---|
Physical structure of your home | Pays to rebuild your home, attached garage, porch, and swimming pool after wind or hail damage |
Personal belongings | Pays to replace your furniture, clothing, appliances, and other belongings damaged due to wind or hail |
Temporary living expenses | An optional add-on that covers the cost of food, hotel stays, and other living expenses if a hurricane or bad windstorm forces you from your home |
Increased cost of construction | An optional add-on that kicks in if home reconstruction prices are higher than the dwelling limit in your policy |
Debris and tree removal | Pays to remove a tree that falls and damages covered property or other debris that results from the covered loss |
Temporary or emergency repairs | Covers the cost of temporary repairs to protect your home and belongings from further loss |
How much does Texas windstorm insurance cost?
The average cost of a TWIA windstorm policy is around $1,750 annually, according to the association’s website. [1] Unlike typical home insurance policies, the TWIA does not factor in your credit score or where you live in deciding your rates.
This means the main factors that affect how much you pay for a TWIA windstorm policy include:
Policy coverage limits
Type of home’s construction
Deductible amount
Optional coverages you add on
For TWIA policies, you have the choice of deductible from $500 to 5% of your policy’s coverage level. [2]
Good news: TWIA windstorm policies won't see rate increases in 2023
In their August board meeting, the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association voted not to increase rates for 2023 windstorm insurance policies. This decision was partly made due to concerns raised by coastal homeowners who said their current TWIA rates were already higher than they liked.
This means coastal homeowners in Texas who purchase TWIA windstorm policies should continue to see average rates around $1,750 per year in 2023 as well.
Who qualifies for TWIA insurance?
To qualify for a TWIA wind insurance policy, you must meet the following eligibility criteria: [3]
Live in an eligible coastal county. This includes one of the 15 coastal counties prone to hurricane damage that we discussed above.
Denied coverage by at least one insurer. You’ll need to show proof that you’ve been denied coverage by an insurer who writes policies in your community.
Live in a home certified by the TDI. Home is certified by the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) as windstorm compliant to meet applicable building codes. (More on that below.)
Have NFIP flood insurance if you live in a high-risk flood zone. If your home was built or remodeled after August 31, 2009 and you live in a designated high-risk coastal flood zone (V, VE, or V1-30), you need to purchase a flood insurance policy through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to be eligible for wind coverage.
House is in “insurable” condition. If your roof is in bad shape or there’s a damaged section of the property that hasn’t been repaired, you’ll likely be denied coverage by the TWIA.
TWIA windstorm certification requirements
To qualify for wind and hail insurance through the TWIA, the state requires that your house be certified as meeting windstorm building code requirements where you live. Called a Windstorm Certificate of Compliance, homeowners can get this through the Texas Department of Insurance.
There are three different types of Certificates of Compliance you might have depending on your home and when improvements were completed: [4]
WPI-8: Issued by the TDI for new and ongoing improvements to your home
WPI-8-E: Issued by the TDI for completed improvements — the TDI started issuing these certificates on June 1, 2020
WPI-8-C: Issued by the TWIA for completed improvements — the TWIA stopped issuing these certificates on May 31, 2020
You can search the Texas Department of Insurance’s Windstorm Search to see if your home already has a certificate on file. Otherwise, you can apply for a certificate on the TDI website.
How do I buy windstorm insurance through the TWIA?
TWIA insurance policies are sold by private insurance companies, not the TWIA itself. Texas state law requires all companies licensed to write property insurance in the state to be a member of the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association. How much they’re required to participate depends on their statewide sales and sales within TWIA’s 15 counties it covers.
Here’s a list of the top 15 insurance companies in 2021 that wrote the most TWIA wind insurance policies: [5]
Insurance company | Share of TWIA policies written in 2021 | |
13.8% | ||
11.6% | ||
10.9% | ||
9.6% | ||
8.7% | ||
4.9% | ||
4.4% | ||
3.4% | ||
Texas Farm Bureau | 3.3% | |
2.8% | ||
2.7% | ||
Hartford | 2.1% | |
AAA | 1.4% | |
Assurant | 1.3% | |
1.2% |
10 private companies that offer windstorm insurance in Texas
Here are a few private insurance companies that also offer home insurance policies with windstorm coverage in coastal Texas:
Cypress Texas Insurance
Ocean Harbor
SafePoint Insurance
Southern Vanguard
Spinnaker Insurance
State National
TWFG Insurance
UPC Insurance
USAA
Wellington
If you don’t qualify for coverage through a private insurer or the TWIA, you might be able to purchase a policy via the Texas FAIR Plan. Just keep in mind that the Texas FAIR Plan policies generally provide less protection and are more expensive than other windstorm policies.
How to file a windstorm insurance claim in Texas
In the event your home is damaged in a hurricane or other windstorm catastrophe, be sure to contact your windstorm insurance provider as soon as possible to report the loss and get your claims process underway. If you’re filing a claim with the TWIA, you can file a claim online, over the phone, or by contacting your specific agent.
Keep in mind that you have up to a year from the time of wind or hail damage to file a claim with the TWIA, and up to two years for an increased cost of construction claim. Once the claim has been filed, you’ll be assigned a claim representative and you’ll be able to track the claim through the TWIA claim center or over the phone.
The TWIA has 60 days to reject or accept your claim. If your claim is accepted, the TWIA has 10 days to pay out for repairs.
→ Learn more about filing a claim after a natural disaster
What information do I need to file a windstorm insurance claim?
Be sure to have the following information handy when filing your claim:
Your policy number
The cause of the damage (wind, hail, or both)
Details about what was damaged and a description of what caused the damage
Your contact information
Photos or videos of the damage
Frequently asked questions
Is the Texas FAIR Plan and the TWIA the same?
No, the Texas FAIR Plan offers standard home insurance policies throughout the entire state of Texas to homeowners unable to find coverage through the voluntary market, while the TWIA only provides windstorm insurance to Texas homeowners in select coastal counties who aren’t able to find coverage elsewhere.
Does the TWIA have a hurricane deductible?
The TWIA has a separate windstorm deductible that ranges from $500 to 5% of your coverage limits. It’s automatically subtracted from your first claim payout.
What Texas counties require windstorm insurance?
Windstorm insurance is not legally required in Texas. However, if you have a mortgage your lender will likely require you to have it — especially if you live in a coastal area at high risk of wind damage, including: Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Galveston, Harris (parts of the county east of Highway 146), Jefferson, Kenedy, Kleberg, Matagorda, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio, or Willacy counties.
