How do child riders on life insurance work?

When you purchase life insurance, you can add life insurance riders to your insurance policy that extend or change your coverage in some way.

Child riders can be added to your life insurance policy to provide a small death benefit if one of your children dies while your policy is in force.

No one wants to think about a child’s death. But with a little planning, if the worst thing that could happen to you does happen, you won’t have to worry about funeral costs on top of grieving.

Life insurance is income replacement, and since children aren’t bringing in income, they don’t generally need life insurance coverage. But adding a child rider can mean that you could get a small death benefit if one of your children were to die, which can be helpful for funeral expenses.

If you don’t think you could afford a funeral for a child or that you could afford to take time off work to grieve, a child rider on your life insurance policy is an inexpensive way to provide some financial protection in the worst-case scenario.

Child riders are also a way to protect a child’s insurability, as they can often be converted into whole life policies.

Read more:

• Life insurance and children: Child policies vs. child riders
• How life insurance child riders work

Life insurance and children: Child policies vs. child riders

There are two options when it comes to life insurance coverage for children: a whole life insurance policy for your child or a child rider added to your own term life insurance policy.

1. Children’s life insurance policies These are whole life policies, which is a type of permanent life insurance that combines a life insurance policy and a savings vehicle.

Child life policies only make sense in rare circumstances. For example, if your child has a serious illness, it may make sense to purchase a children’s insurance policy for your child.

Read more about buying life insurance for children.

2. Child riders on your term life insurance policy Child riders are low-cost additions that parents can add to their own policies. A single child rider will usually cover all current and future children in your household for a small premium.

For most people, a child rider on your term life policy is a better option to protect your family and provide a small death benefit in case of the death of a child. Coverage varies by carrier, but common coverage amounts are between $5,000 and $25,000.

A child rider is also known as a child term rider or children’s term rider.

How life insurance child riders work

Most insurers allow adults between the ages of 18 and 65 add child riders to their individual term policies, though some companies require adults to be older than 20 years old or younger than 55 at the time of application.

Children do not have to undergo a medical exam in order for you to add a child rider, but some insurance companies do ask medical questions about any children you have. If your child has a pre-existing condition, you may be unable to add the rider.

Additionally, some carriers don’t offer child’s riders in some states due to insurance regulations. Your agent can tell you what riders are available where you live.

Typically, a single child rider will cover all current and future children in your household, including birth children, adopted children and stepchildren. Current children from age 15 days to 18 years can be added at the time of application; once added, children are covered up to age 25, generally.

You can add a child rider when you’re buying your policy, though some carriers will let you add a child rider after the policy is already in force. If you’ve already purchased a life insurance policy and you’re interested in adding a child rider, contact your life insurance company to ask if adding one is possible.

Cost of child riders

Child riders are generally priced per $1,000 unit — $5 per unit per year is a common price, but some carriers charge more and some charge less. The cost is added on to your yearly premium.

Each insurance company has its own coverage amounts. For some insurers, that means a range (e.g. $1,000 to $25,000); for others, coverage is offered in two tiers (e.g. $5,000 or $10,000).

Child rider policy conversion

Most child riders can be converted into a permanent policy once the child ages out — sometimes at three-to-five times the amount of the original rider coverage. For example, if you have $10,000 in coverage on your child rider, you could convert it to a $30,000 whole life policy for your child.

Whole life policies aren’t right for everyone — they are much more expensive than term life policies — but if your child ends up having a medical issue that could make it hard for him to get life insurance in the future, converting a child rider to a whole life policy would be one way to protect his insurability.

Child riders and additional life insurance coverage

Some policies allow you to add an additional disability rider that serves as a waiver of premium if you’re on disability, but other rider protections do not apply to children, even if you have a child rider. For example, accelerated death benefits or long-term care benefits riders do not apply if your child is diagnosed with a terminal illness or critical illness, even with a child rider.

Child riders by life insurance carrier

* N/A = Information unavailable at this time. Speak to a licensed Policygenius agent for more details.