$5 million life insurance policy: What it is & how it works

A 40-year-old could pay between $250 and $300 per month for a $5 million term life insurance policy.

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Katherine MurbachEditor & Licensed Life Insurance AgentKatherine Murbach is an editor and a former licensed life insurance agent at Policygenius. Previously, she wrote about life and disability insurance for 1752 Financial, and advised over 1,500 clients on their life insurance policies as a sales associate.

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Antonio Ruiz-CamachoAntonio Ruiz-CamachoAssociate Content DirectorAntonio helps lead our life insurance and disability insurance editorial team at Policygenius. Previously, he was a senior director of content at Bankrate and CreditCards.com, as well as a principal writer covering personal finance at CNET.

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$5 million life insurance is a policy that comes with a $5 million coverage amount. A $5 million life insurance policy may be necessary for high-net-worth individuals with large financial protection needs, but a financial advisor or insurance professional can help you decide the right coverage for your unique situation.

What is $5 million life insurance?

A $5 million life insurance policy can be any type of life insurance — for example, term life insurance or whole life insurance — as long as the coverage amount is $5 million. This means that if you die while the policy is active, your beneficiaries can file a claim for $5 million.

Who needs a $5 million life insurance policy?

If you’re making at least $250,000 per year, you’ll probably need a $5 million life insurance policy to keep your loved ones from financial hardship if you die. Your coverage amount should help your family cover things like the cost of daily living, and any other expenses they’d be responsible for if they had to live without your income.

Generally speaking, you can estimate how much coverage you need by factoring in expenses like:

  • Outstanding debts

  • The amount left on your mortgage

  • Your income multiplied by the number of years your family will depend on it

  • The cost of children’s education

For instance, let’s say you make $250,000 per year. If you’re in your 40s and expect to retire at age 65, you may need up to 20 more years of income protection for your family, which could put your coverage amount around $5 million.

Even if you’re a high-income earner who is approaching the point where you’ve saved enough money to fulfill your main financial obligations, or you don’t need coverage, it often makes sense from a financial security perspective to pay a relatively nominal premium for insurance — just as you would insure your house, car, or other assets. 

High-net-worth individuals can also use life insurance to:

  • Offset estate taxes if your estate will be valued over $12.92 million [1]

  • Provide a tax-free inheritance to your loved ones

Everyone’s financial situation is different, so it’s best to work with a financial advisor or a life insurance professional to assess your needs. 

→ Learn more about how to calculate how much life insurance you need

Who can qualify for a $5 million life insurance policy?

If your financial obligations like the ones listed above add up to $5 million or more, you’ll likely qualify for a policy with that coverage amount . 

Most insurance companies use income multipliers for financial justification, which places applicants into brackets that determine how much coverage they qualify for. 

Usually, the younger you are, the higher the coverage amount you’re likely to get approved for. For example, if you’re in your 20s or 30s, you may qualify for a death benefit up to 30 times your income. If you’re in your 60s, you may do so for up to 10 times your income.

Below is an example of how much life insurance you’re likely to qualify based on your age, though every insurer has its own guidelines.

  • Age 18 to 40: 25x to 30x income, or sometimes higher

  • Age 41 to 50: 20x income 

  • Age 51 to 60: 15x income

  • Age 60 to 65: 10x income

  • Age 66 and above: 5x income

The idea is that the older you are, the fewer working years you’ll have left — and the less income you’ll need to replace.

So, if you’re 40 years old and making $250,000 annually, a $5 million policy is 20 times your income. Therefore, you’d be able to qualify for a policy with this coverage amount.

Ready to shop for a $5 million life insurance policy?

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What types of policies offer a $5 million payout?

Term life insurance and permanent life insurance — the two main types of life insurance — can both offer payouts of $5 million.

Term life insurance is one of the most common life insurance options on the market — and all the coverage that most families need. It lasts for a set number of years and comes with few tax rules and restrictions. Term life is significantly cheaper than permanent life insurance policies. Generally speaking, if you’re looking for a coverage option to make sure your family won’t suffer financially in your absence, term life is your best bet.

Whole life insurance — one of the most popular types of permanent life insurance — can be an option for people looking to use life insurance to diversify their investment portfolio, or those with permanent financial needs, like dependents who require lifelong care or specific estate planning goals. Whole life is much more expensive than term life, since it doesn’t expire and it also comes with a cash value component.

Universal life insurance is another type of popular permanent coverage. It offers more flexibility because you can increase or decrease how much you pay toward premiums, and you can eventually use your cash value to cover your premiums entirely if you so choose.

A financial planner or insurance professional can help you determine which type of life insurance is best for you. If you have a high net worth, a combination of both term life and permanent life insurance might be the right approach to fulfill your financial protection needs.

How much does a $5 million life insurance policy cost?

Whole life insurance is approximately five to 15 times more expensive on average than a comparable term life policy. In the case of $5 million policies, the discrepancy is often even higher.

For instance, 40-year-old male who doesn’t smoke and has few health conditions might pay $302.37 per month for a $5 million term life insurance policy that lasts for 20 years. That same person would pay $6,843 — or about 22 times more — for per month for a $5 million whole life insurance policy. 

Your premiums — the cost of your policy — will depend largely on the type of policy you’re looking for. A Policygenius agent can help you find the right coverage for you at the cost you’re looking for.

Term life rates vs. whole life rates

Age

Gender

$5 million coverage amount, 20-year term life

$5 million coverage amount, whole life

20

Female

$129.92

$2,706

Male

$196.42

$3,176

30

Female

$145.74

$3,989

Male

$196.94

$4,585

40

Female

$251.20

$5,790

Male

$302.27

$6,843

50

Female

$595.28

$9,113

Male

$809.69

$10,566

60

Female

$1,745.06

$19,875

Male

$2,433.80

$23,851

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Methodology: Average monthly rates are calculated for male and female non-smokers in a Preferred health classification obtaining a 20-year $5 million life insurance policy. Life insurance averages are based on a composite of policies offered by Policygenius from Banner Life, Brighthouse Financial, Corebridge Financial, Foresters Financial, Haven Life, Lincoln Financial, Mutual of Omaha, Pacific Life, Protective, Prudential, Symetra, and Transamerica, and may vary by insurer, term, coverage amount, health class, and state. Sample monthly rates are calculated based on male and female non-smokers in a Preferred Plus health classification obtaining a $5 million whole life insurance policy fully paid up at age 100 offered through MassMutual. Not all policies are available in all states. Rate illustration valid as of 08/01/2023. See our Policygenius Life Insurance Price Index for more pricing.

→ Learn more about life insurance rates

How can you buy a $5 million life insurance policy?

You’ll buy your $5 million policy much like you would any other policy — but there may be a few extra requirements.

  • First, you’ll connect with a licensed agent. You can compare life insurance quotes and complete your application. This includes filling out some basic identifying information, plus details about your health and financial needs.

  • Next, you’ll complete a medical exam. The medical exam is a standard part of the application process, especially if you’re applying for more than $3 million in coverage. The exam is similar to an annual physical at your doctor’s office — a licensed practitioner usually conducts the exam at your home or office and it takes about 30 minutes.

  • Depending on your age, the insurance company may request additional information to confirm your health status and finances. This helps accurately assess risk. 

  • After that, you’ll wait for the insurance company to review your application and exam results. This is called underwriting, and the process takes about four to six weeks on average.

Once you have your final policy offer, you can sign the policy documents to make your coverage active. Your policy will remain active for the duration of the term, or as long as you continue to make premium payments.

Ready to shop for a $5 million life insurance policy?

Start calculator

What are the requirements for a $5 million life insurance policy?

Life insurance companies sometimes require a few extra pieces of information during underwriting for multi-million-dollar life insurance policies. 

  • If you’re over the age of 60 applying for $5 million or more in coverage, many insurers will automatically request an attending physician statement (APS) to learn more about your health.

  • If you’re over the age of 50 and applying for $5 million or more, some insurance companies request an EKG (also abbreviated ECG, standing for electrocardiogram) to accompany the rest of your health profile. Again, this helps the insurer accurately assess risk when it comes to your health profile.

  • You may have to fill out a tax transcript form (4506-C) for income verification if you’re applying for $5 million in coverage or higher. This is so the insurance company can be certain that you’re qualified for the amount of coverage you’re seeking, and you’re able to pay for the policy.

Every insurer may have slightly different guidelines when it comes to extra requirements for life insurance policies with high coverage amounts — but a Policygenius agent can help you navigate the whole application process with confidence.

At Policygenius, we can help you compare top insurers in one place to find the one that’s best suited for your profile and financial needs. Our experts are licensed in all 50 states and can walk you through the entire life insurance buying process while offering transparent, unbiased advice.

Best companies for a $5 million life insurance policy

The best life insurance company for you will depend on your unique circumstances and financial protection needs. Below are a few Policygenius partners that can be ideal if you’re applying for multi-million-dollar life insurance policies.

award icon

2023 Policygenius award winner

Pacific Life

Pacific Life logo

Policygenius rating 

Our proprietary rating methodology takes multiple factors into account, including customer satisfaction, cost, financial strength, and policy offerings. See the "methodology" section for more details.

Full orange starFull orange starFull orange starFull orange starHalf orange star

4.8

AM Best rating 

AM Best is a global credit rating agency that scores the financial strength of insurance companies on a scale from A++ (Superior) to D (Poor).

A+

Cost 

Using a mix of internal and external rate data, we grade the cost of each insurance company's premiums on a scale from least expensive ($) to most expensive ($$$$$).

$

$

$

$

$

All 50 states

No-medical-exam option

Why we chose itchevron icon

Pacific Life offers some of the lowest rates for term life insurance across age brackets. It also has the most competitive rates for many health conditions and builds.

Pros and conschevron icon

Pros

  • Extremely affordable across age brackets

  • Affordable guaranteed universal life insurance option for people who need lifetime coverage

  • Favorable underwriting for many health conditions

Cons

  • Traditional term life not available in NY

  • There are better carriers for active duty military, people who have a history of alcohol abuse, and people who have been through bankruptcy

Pacific Life is an A+ rated company according to AM Best. When it comes to applying for high coverage amounts, it’s particularly flexible. For example, it doesn’t require an EKG if you’re above a certain age or applying for a high coverage amount. This helps streamline the application and underwriting processes and gets you coverage faster. Pacific Life’s rates can also be cheaper than those from other insurers.

award icon

2023 Policygenius award winner

Lincoln Financial

Lincoln Financial logo

Policygenius rating 

Our proprietary rating methodology takes multiple factors into account, including customer satisfaction, cost, financial strength, and policy offerings. See the "methodology" section for more details.

Full orange starFull orange starFull orange starFull orange starHalf orange star

4.8

AM Best rating 

AM Best is a global credit rating agency that scores the financial strength of insurance companies on a scale from A++ (Superior) to D (Poor).

A

Cost 

Using a mix of internal and external rate data, we grade the cost of each insurance company's premiums on a scale from least expensive ($) to most expensive ($$$$$).

$

$

$

$

$

No-medical-exam option

Why we chose itchevron icon

Lincoln Financial offers a diverse array of life insurance policies, including competitive no-med and high-net-worth options.

Pros and conschevron icon

Pros

  • Affordable rates

  • Good for many existing health conditions, including depression, stroke, and heart conditions

  • Good for marijuana users, including daily users

Cons

  • Term life not available in New York

Lincoln Financial has relatively flexible guidelines when it comes to completing tax forms for high value life insurance policies — typically, you’ll only need to fill out additional tax details if you’re applying for $5 million in coverage and you’re over the age of 70. Lincoln is another A-rated insurer according to AM Best, so the company has solid financial standing.

Frequently asked questions

How much is a $5 million life insurance policy?

A 40-year-old woman with few health conditions and risk factors could pay $251.20 per month for a $5 million, 20-year term life insurance policy. A 40-year-old man with a similar profile could pay $302.27 per month for the same coverage. Your rates are based on your age, gender, health, and specific type of policy you’re purchasing, among other factors.

How can you get a $5 million life insurance policy?

You can apply for $5 million worth of life insurance by contacting a licensed agent or broker, submitting an application, and taking a medical exam. At Policygenius, we can help you compare top-rated life insurers in one spot to help you get the right policy for your needs.

References

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Policygenius uses external sources, including government data, industry studies, and reputable news organizations to supplement proprietary marketplace data and internal expertise. Learn more about how we use and vet external sources as part of oureditorial standards.

  1. Internal Revenue Service

    . "

    Estate Tax

    ." Accessed July 25, 2023.

Author

Katherine Murbach is an editor and a former licensed life insurance agent at Policygenius. Previously, she wrote about life and disability insurance for 1752 Financial, and advised over 1,500 clients on their life insurance policies as a sales associate.

Editor

Antonio helps lead our life insurance and disability insurance editorial team at Policygenius. Previously, he was a senior director of content at Bankrate and CreditCards.com, as well as a principal writer covering personal finance at CNET.

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